Yashwant Singh ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Mathema tics, Jubail University College, SA

Abstract

In this paper an attempt has been made to present unified theory of the classical statistical distribution associated with the multivariate generalized Dirichlet distribution involving H̅- function with general arguments. In particular, Mathematical expectation of a general class of polynomials, characteristic function and the distribution function are investigated.

Keywords

Probability Density Function, Dirichlet Distribution, General Class of Polynomials, H̅-functionclassification: 33c99)

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Yashwant Singh ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Mathematics, Jubail University College, SA

Abstract

The aim of this paper is presenting a unified study of bicomplex speces and functions. We discuss the bicomplex number, bicomplex algebra, differentiability of a bicomplex function, bicomplex integration idempotent basis, bicoplex Gamma function, bicomplex Beta function, Gauss multiplication theorem, bicomplex Binomial theorem and some Properties of Gamma function. Various properties of Gamma and Beta functions are established. These functions which are believed to be new will provide a fundamental tool to the theory of bicomplex special functions.

Keywords

Bicomplex Number, Idempotent Basis, Gamma And Beta Functions, Bicomplex Binomial Theorem

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Aditi Zear ¹, Pradeep Kumar Singh ¹, Yashwant Singh ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology (JUIT), Waknaghat, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, IN

Abstract

Objectives: Increase in traffic density in the world results in more and more congestion, air pollution and accidents. Hence Intelligent Transport System (ITS) has been emerged as a solution to various transport related issues. The aim of this research paper is to conduct systematic analysis on ITS. Methods/Statistical Analysis: ITS is defined as the set of applications which are advance and aim to apply intelligent information and communication technologies in order to provide services for transport and traffic management. ITS have combined various technologies such as Data collection, Communication, Data Mining, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence and Database Management. By combining these information technologies ITS have provided various applications such as Traffic control, Fault detection systems, In-vehicle information and navigation systems and driver assistance systems. Findings: We have considered the most relevant published work from 2008 onward relative to our objective from different popular digital libraries. We have summarized this work into issues in ITS and techniques used to solve them. Application/Improvements: It has been found that by combining various new technologies such as agent based computing, cloud computing, VANETS etc. ITS have become very efficient to solving transport related issues in smart cities.

Keywords

Agent Based Computing, Intelligent Transport System, Parallel Transportation and Management System, Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks, Vehicular Cloud Computing.

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Kshitiza Vasudeva ¹, Pradeep Kumar Singh ¹, Yashwant Singh ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of CSE, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Wakhnaghat, Solan - 173234, Himachal Pradesh, IN

Abstract

Objective: The main objective of this research article is to study how watermarking has solved issues evolved in medical management system through various techniques. Method/Analysis: With the advent of technology, medical management system has improved to great extent by sharing medical data for clinical diagnosis, treatment, education, research and other applications. The common uses of watermarking in medical image management system are safe archiving, memory storage, captioning, authentication, controlled access retrieval and effective distribution of information. . In order to conduct the survey, various digital libraries have been explored and research work of last five years is taken into consideration for analysis. Findings: Based on the analysis, the identified techniques have been classified into three main broad categories and few subcategories. The three main categories are: 1. Tamper Detection and authentication/Integrity/Security 2. EPR hiding 3. Hybrid/ all-in-one solution. Novelty/improvement: Later on for further analysis and understanding we have presented the findings in Table 1.

Keywords

EPR, DICOM, Spatial and Transform Domain Techniques, Watermarking.

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Nagesh Kumar ¹, Yashwant Singh ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan - 173234, Himachal Pradesh, IN

Abstract

Objectives: Opportunistic Routing (OR) algorithms depends on metric design applied to the forwarder selection and prioritization. The objective is to define new OR metric, which reduces energy consumption in WSN. Methods/Statistical Analysis: In Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), sensor nodes have been supplied with a small amount of energy, using small size battery. Opportunistic Routing (OR) can minimize energy consumption by reducing delay and providing real time data delivery. OR reduces number of retransmissions in network by increasing the number of tentative forwarders. But most of the OR algorithms depends on metric design applied to the forwarder candidate selection and prioritization. Findings: In this paper, a new energy aware opportunistic routing metric called as Energy Depletion Factor (EDF) is proposed for WSN. This metric takes into consideration energy as well as delay. This metric can directly be used with existing opportunistic routing protocols. This metric extends the lifetime of the network by distributing energy consumption load equally in the network. It tells the routing algorithm that which forwarder node is having what impact on its battery life. EDF is local opportunistic routing metric, which reduces end-to-end delay in the network and also increases the network lifetime. To calculate EDF, the concept of residual energy of each node has been used. Application/Improvements: This metric can directly be used with existing opportunistic routing protocols. Simulation results presented the improvement of network lifetime and throughput by using EDF as a routing metric in WSN.

Keywords

Energy Depletion Factor, End-To-End Delay, Energy Efficiency, Network Lifetime, Opportunistic Routing Metric, Routing Algorithm.

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Puneet Bhushan ¹, Pradeep Kumar Singh ², Yashwant Singh ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, IN
2 Department of CSE, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, IN

Abstract

Objectives: Household energy composition is generally looked upon as a concept associated with the income level of the household. Current study is an attempt to understand various factors that influence the phenomenon of fuel switching in rural India in general and Himalayan state of Himachal Pradesh in particular. Methods/Statistical Analysis: For the purpose of the study primary data was collected to look upon the energy use pattern at household level with respect to the household size, income level of household, availability of various energy sources, prices of the alternate fuels sources, time taken to utilise different fuel sources, and household's accessibility to fuels. Findings: Study finds that despite major differentials in income at household level, the energy mix across income strata doesn't show any significant difference. Clean energy sources availability, affordability and cultural preferences are three major factors that still influence the household energy mix in Himalayan transact. Application/Improvements: Fuel switching approach needs a major rethinking and income based top down approach is highly desired.

Keywords

Energy Consumption, Fuel Switching, Household Energy, Income, Socio-Economic.

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Vandana Mohindru ¹, Yashwant Singh ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jaypee University of Information, Technology, Waknaghat 173234, Solan, IN

Abstract

Objectives: Security is a very decisive factor for Wireless Sensor Networks because of ever growing popularity in the tangible world. These types of resource constrained network suffers from physical attack, i.e. Node clone attack. Methods/Statistical Analysis: In Node clone attack an attacker capture a node, modify it and replicate clone node in WSNs. The main motive of these clone nodes to obtain mastery over the whole network and to aggravate various inside attacks against sensor networks. The message during communication from the one legitimate node to another legitimate node is also not secure thus altered by the attacker. Findings: In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm for securing message communication in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) from node clone attack. This algorithm makes use of the hybrid cryptography technique which consist of Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and Elliptical Curve Cryptography (ECC) and lightweight hash function. In this algorithm, AES algorithm encrypts the message and digital signature whereas ECC algorithm encrypts the private key and generates digital signature. The lightweight hash function produces small and fixed size hash digest from the message. The analysis of the proposed algorithm is performed on the ground of parameters like computational overhead, communication overhead, storage overhead and high security level. Application/Improvements: The proposed algorithm authenticate message during communication with confidentiality. The analysis indicates that the suggested algorithm is suited for energy constrained sensor networks.

Keywords

Wireless Sensor Network, Node Clone Attack, AES, ECC, Hybrid Cryptography

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